durian powder,Durian, also known as shao son series kapok family durian is a long green tree durian fruit flavor strange tropical large fresh fruit
Native to in India and the Malay Peninsula, it is first spread from its origin to neighboring tropical countries such as the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia in South Asia and South Asia
Durian (Durian), is a well-known high quality fruit, also known as shao, musk fruit, native from Malaysia, famous, currently in guangdong, hainan and other areas also have planting, its high nutritional value, durian fruit meat in addition to containing high sugar, protein, and a variety of vitamins and calcium, iron and phosphorus rich minerals, high nutritional density and balanced, unique fragrance, has the laudatory name of the king of fruit.
In daily life, people often only pay attention to the edible and medicinal value of durian fruit meat, and very few people pay attention to its rich yellow peel.
What is Durio zibethinus Murr.
Durian Durio zibethinus Murr.Also known as Shaozi, evergreen durian (Durio) in the family kapok aceae (Bombacaceae)
It is native to Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia and other Southeast Asian and southern subtropical countries, and Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan and other places are also introduced and cultivated
The Song Dynasty “Certified Materia Medica” recorded: “Shaozi, sweet, warm, non-toxic, master dysentery, cold heart”.Durian has high nutritional value and unique taste, and is known as the “king of fruit”
sarcocarp of durian powder
The main chemical components of durian fruit meat are protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, and flavonoids, polyphenols and anthocyanins
Durian fruit meat volatile oil is mainly containing sulfur compounds (50.79%), mainly dipropylene trithulfide, dipropylene diulfide and dipropylene tetrathulfide ether.These sulfur compounds have peculiar odor that constitute a unique smell of durian
seed of durian powder
Durian seeds contain a large amount of seed glue with the hybrid polysaccharide protein complex as the main component, Its polysaccharide part is mainly composed of monosaccharides such as galactose (50.1% ~ 64.9%), glucose ( 29. 4% ~ 45.7%), arabinose (0. 11% ~ 0. 89%), xylose (3. 2% ~ 3. 9%), The protein was partially composed of leucine ( 31. 78% ~ 43.02%), lysine (6. 23% ~ 7. 78%), aspartic (6. 45% ~ 8. 58%), glycine (6. 17% ~ 7. 27%), glutamate (5. 43% ~ 6. 55%), alanine (4. 60% ~ 6. 23%), valine (4. 49% ~ 5. 52%) Equal amino acid composition
peel of durian powder
The polysaccharide components with gel properties were refined from durian fruit skin by hydrothiol sinking and identified after hydrolysis as glucose, arhamose and arabinose.
What is the medicinal value of Durian
Durian has high nutritional and medicinal value, often eaten can strengthen the body, spleen and qi, tonifying kidney and Yang, blood circulation and dispersing cold, warm the body, in recent years, pharmacological research has proved that it has antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-atherosclerosis, activated heat receptor, anti-diabetes and other activities
antioxidation durian powder
Durian is rich in polyphenols and vitamin ingredients
Durian water extract, alcohol extract and other organic solvent extracts all have a good antioxidant effect.Since durian polyphenols have the highest content at maturity, their antioxidant capacity is also significantly higher than in other growth stages
antineoplastic
Through MTT method to investigate the effect of durian methanol extract from different growth periods on gastric cancer cells and lung cancer cells, we found that different growth periods of durian had a certain inhibitory effect on cancer cell proliferation, with the strongest activity in mature durian
Anti to atherosclerosis
Using a high-cholesterol food-induced rat hyperlipidemia model to compare the effects of Mon Thong, Chani, Kan Yao 3 varieties and different Mon Thong durian extract on blood lipids, we found that the durian extract could reduce total serum cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides
Activation of heat receptors
Durian fruit meat contains diethyl disulfide ether, ethyl propyl disulfide ether, dipropyl disulfide and other sulfur-containing compounds, which can activate TRPA1 and TRPV1 receptors related to the medicinal theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and play a role in regulating temperature sensation
Promote fertility
In southern India, durian is thought to promote fertility.Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a common complex endocrine disease in women, is an important risk factor for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometrial cancer, and can lead to irregular menstrual cycle, obesity in women
durian powder antibiosis
Durian skin water extract on Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, micrococcus, L. pentossus, streptococcus, streptococcus, actinomyces, Vibrio harstenella, streptococcus, lactibs, streptococcus, streptococcus, imitate Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, porphyrinomonas, S. albicans, durian cortisol extract on S. aureus, S. chlorinosa has a certain inhibitory effect
durian powder antiinflammatory
The durian skin water extract showed significant inhibition on the swelling of foot plantar caused by keratel gum, and also on allergic contact dermatitis caused by 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene in mice.In vitro experiments, durian extracts can effectively inhibit inflammatory factors such as α (TNF-), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1 β (IL-1), NO and transcription factor nuclear factor- кВ (NF-) and improve anti-inflammatory factors such as IL-10
durian powder Moisture
The polysaccharides extracted from the durian skin are moisturizing.
The moisturizing effect of durian skin polysaccharide was investigated by single-blind method, and the results showed that durian skin polysaccharide could improve the tightness and water content of the skin
durian powder Promote wound healing
Durian skin extract promotes pig wound healing and significantly reduces wound skin fibrosis and granulomas
Dsings made from durian skin extract can promote dog epidermis regeneration, inhibit S. aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, enabling rapid healing of infected wounds
durian powder can Anti-diabetes
Using tetrahydroxymidil diabetic rats to study the hypoglycemic effect of durian skin extract, found that durian fruit skin extract can reduce the glucose level in the blood of diabetic rats, and presents a certain quantitative effect relationship, high dose group hypoglycemic effect is better than the use of glybenzoide positive control group, speculated that glucose effect may inhibit flavonoids in the extract glucose absorption
Cough and analgesia
Durian skin water extract can prolong the cough latency and inhibit the number of cough, and have a good cough effect.By examining the analgesic effect of durian skin water extract by acetic acid and heat plate method, it was found that it can extend the latency of acetic acid torsion in mice and reduce the number of torsion, extend the pain reaction time in mice, it is speculated that the analgesic effect may be associated with the inhibition of inflammatory factor release and removal of free radicals
Anti-nitrosylation reaction
nitrosamine is one of the strongest chemical carcinogens known, causing malignant tumors in multiple organs such as stomach and liver in human and animals, and blocking the precursor of nitrosamine synthesis or clearance of nitrosamines is one of the effective ways to prevent cancer production.Under simulated human gastric fluid conditions, the durian skin extract was able to remove nitrite and block N,N-dimethyl nitrosamine synthesis
Anti-stress liver injury
Durian Shell alcohol extract can significantly reduce the plasma ALT activity of restraint-bearing mice, effectively reduce the plasma MDA level and liver tissue NO content, improve the GSH content of liver tissue, and have a protective effect on stress liver injury induced by restraint-bearing mice
Treatment for senile pruritus
Geriatric pruritus is mostly caused by atrophy of sebaceous glands, reduced sebum secretion, followed by dry skin.Clinical experiments have proved that durian skin washing can treat senile pruritus, with a total efficiency of 84.4%, better than the control group with oral ketamine, vitamin E and Aurora soft cream
Durian skin extract was made into ointment with a total efficiency of 87.5% in the treatment group, while the control group with external urea ointment was only 56.7% [45].Durian skin ointment combined with oral nourishing blood to dispel wind pellets, the overall treatment efficiency is as high as 93.3%, which is obviously better than the control group with oral chloratadine dispersion tablets and external urea ointment, and has a good treatment effect
How are durian powder distributed
In recent years, has also been slightly introduced and cultivated in Guangxi and southern Yunnan.Durian fresh fruit for oval spherical generally weighs about two kilograms of outside is woody hard shell inside score room has three, four seeds like egg yolk a total of ten to fifteen seeds outside wrapped a layer of ointment is pulp for milky yellow its fruit huge flesh has special rich sweet flavor after eating sweet taste and spray sweet lips and teeth is known as the ” the king of the fruit
Study on the chemical composition of durian
- delspray
- volatile constituent
- trace element
- aminophenol
- Comppositional analysis of durian leaves:One component identified one of the compounds occupied the chromatographic peak area.The main components are a clove ene, a pine ene, an olive xiangene, etc
Durian fruit meat is used in industrial food raw materials
Durian can be processed into a series of products such as durian sugar, durian crisp, dried durian slices, durian sauce, durian powder, durian cake, durian cake, durian ice cream, canned durian, durian moon cake and so on
Durian sugar and a certain proportion of milk taste up with fragrant durian flavor and milk flavor taste pure fragrant smooth and tender to solve hunger and not easy to fat candy flavor is better after freezing
Durian crisp is a very delicious snack. The practice varies from place to place.Japanese like to cook n durian jam with rice and taste great
What is durian powder
Durian, also known as Shaozi and Musky cat fruit, is a tropical deciduous tree in the kapok family. The main producing area of 15~20 m, is Indonesia, Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries, and the main producing area in China is Hainan
Durian is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates and cellulose, but also contains a variety of minerals, such as Ca,Fe,Mg,K,Na,Zn, is a high nutritional value and balanced tropical fruit; and has a strong tonic, promote blood circulation, relieve pain, improve abdominal cold and other health care value.
Where is the origin of durian powder
Durian, alias Shaozi, musk cat fruit, commonly known as “golden pillow”, is the durian plant in the kapok family.Born in Southeast Asia, East India and Malaysia, and later introduced to Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar and other countries.In recent years, Hainan, Yunnan, Taiwan and Guangdong began to introduce and cultivate
Durian, known as the “King of fruit”.Its fruit can be medicinal, sweet and warm, non-toxic, treat dysentery and chills
Durian can be used for fine blood deficiency, early white, aging, wind fever and other diseases.Durian is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates and cellulose, in addition to VA,VB,VC,VE, folic acid, niacin, inorganic elements calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, selenium, etc., which can improve human immunity, cancer and cancer
What are the characteristics of Durian
Durian can be used for fine blood deficiency, early white, aging, wind fever and other diseases.Durian is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates and cellulose, in addition to VA,VB,VC,VE, folic acid, niacin, inorganic elements calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, selenium, etc., which can improve human immunity, cancer and cancer
What is durian shell
Durian shell is the inner and outer skin of durian, with durian shell soup and fried water, which can reduce fire and relieve stagnation, and has the effect of nourishing blood and qi and nourishing Yin.
Because durian shell is waste and has good pharmacological activity, the research of chemical composition and biological activity of durian shell has become more and more focus of attention in recent years.
What are the chemical constituents of Durian
A total of 26 compounds were isolated and identified, including 9 triterpenoids, 8 lignins, and 9 other classes
Triterpenoids
The triterpenoids identified by durian plants have three categories: Fepintane, Qidun fruane and Ursutane
durian powder Xlose compounds
Durian plants isolated eight xylose compounds whose structural type is phenofuran type neoxylose and its furan ring-opening derivatives,
durian powder Other compounds
In addition to the durian phytochemical studies, besides the identified triterpenoids and lignin chemicals, there are coumarins, flavones, simple phenolic acids and fatty acid components
What is Pharmacological activity of durian plants
Traditional medicine believes that eating durian fruit meat can promote blood circulation, relieve female dysmenorrhea; it can improve abdominal cold, promote body temperature rise.Its fruit shell extract can treat skin itching in the elderly.Modern pharmacological studies show that durian plants have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cough, analgesia and other pharmacological activities
durian powder antopxidation
Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Extract showed high clearance of DPPH and ABTS radicals.Durian extracts also showed strong reduction power in the iron ion reduction capacity (FRAP) and copper ion reduction capacity (CUPRAC) test experiments
durian powder anti-inflammatory effect
Durian shell extract can significantly inhibit LPS(LPS) induce mouse RAW264.7 cells and inhibit the release of inflammatory factor TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-10, NF-κB and the inhibition of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 release
durian powder Cough effect
In experiments where durian peel extracts extended the effect of the extract on the cough response to ammonia mist-induced mice, the latency of mice compared to the blank control, with a significant difference from the blank group when the extract concentration reached 900 mg·kg-1
durian powder abirritation
Studies have shown that high concentrations of durian shell extracts are significantly protective against pain due to acute chemical factors such as acetic acid, but are relatively weak due to physical factors such as temperature
durian powder Effects on the reproductive system
Both the petroleum ether extract from the durian shell and the β-glutasterol and 3 β-hydroxy-21-normrthyl-19-vinylidenylursane isolated from it can increase the number of sexual behavior in adult male mice.
What is Polysaccharide of durian powder
Polysaccharides (Polysaccharide) are carbohydrates made of more than 10 monosaccharides condensed by glycoside bond dehydration, widely found in plants, animals, and microbes
As biomolecules, polysaccharides play important roles in cellular communication, adhesion, and molecular recognition in the immune system
Currently, polysaccharides, especially natural glycans with enhanced immune activity, have been widely studied and used in the treatment of diseases such as tumors
Polysaccharides are indispensable macromolecular substances in life activities, and have multiple biological activities in addition to serving as major energy sources
durian powder immunocompetence
The immune system includes immune organs, immune cells, and immune molecules
Stress response of the immune system to external stimuli is considered to be one of the important human defense strategies to prevent and fight against foreign infections, inflammation and cancer.
durian powder antineoplastic activity
In the past hundred years, the drug treatment of tumors is mainly cytotoxic, molecular targeting and immunotherapy, which produces strong lethal toxicity to cancer cells, but also has adverse effects on healthy tissues and cells.Therefore, it is imperative to research and develop new anti-tumor drugs with good treatment effect and less toxic and side effects
The immune system can recognize and remove mutant tumor cells, inhibit tumorigenesis and development, and in addition to directly acting on tumor cells, polysaccharide can also achieve anti-tumor purposes through the immune system
durian powder Anti-oxidative activity
Antioxidation, namely antioxidant free radicals, act directly or indirectly on free radical oxidation.Free radicals can be generated with breathing movement, UV irradiation, etc.Literature studies have shown that tumors, aging, and obesity are all associated with the mass production of free radicals
durian powder Anticoagulation activity
In recent years, the incidence of thrombotic diseases has gradually increased worldwide
Robrine polysaccharide can significantly prolong rat plasma APTT, PT and TT, reduce FIB content and have anticoagulant activity.Ardock root polysaccharide also has a prolonged prothrombin time effect, while the activated partial coagulation time and thrombin time are the longest with burdock leaf polysaccharide
durian powder The role of polysaccharide accharides improving the gut microbiota
The gut microbiota belongs to a complex microecosystem involving multiple aspects of microbial interactions, nutritional metabolism, immune function, and diseases.
The metabolism of microbial communities in the gut is closely related to host health, where beneficial bacteria can regulate the absorption and utilization of nutrients in the gut
What is Biological characteristics of durian powder
The metabolism of microbial communities in the gut is closely related to host health, where beneficial bacteria can regulate the absorption and utilization of nutrients in the gut
Durian is a pure tropical evergreen tree crop, long leaves, umbrella slender drooping, petals are yellow or yellow green oval to rectangular, such as football size, hard shell, full of about 1 cm strong thorns, pulp is composed of light yellow, yellow white or red orange fake seed skin meat package, 1.2 kg, big fruit blossom once or twice a year, generally a tree produces 50-80 fruits, more than 300-400, May-August is the durian harvest market season
What is Variety and distribution of durian powder
Durian is mainly produced in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places where durian include Cambodia, Laos, the West Indies, Florida, Papua New Guinea, Madagascar and Singapore
Durian varieties come in various types, varying in texture, taste, aroma, size, shape, and meat color.Among them, common varieties of durian in Malaysia include: Musan King, Jinfeng, XO, D101 Red Meat durian, D24 King Sultan, D175 red shrimp, D163 gourd, etc.
There are three most well-known Thai durian: light species (golden pillow and Johnny), 4-5 years later results; medium species (long handle and condom), 6-8 years results; heavy species (Gambang and Ejin), 8 year results.
Golden pillow durian: fruit body large, small core; more meat and sweet, golden flesh, first taste, cool and sweet, good aftertaste; because the smell is not too strong, suitable for first taste to eat this smelly and fragrant fruit.At present, the most durian varieties we know and eat in the market not only supports the Thai durian market, but also meets more than 80% of China’s demand
What is Edible value and medicinal value of durian powder
As the “king of fruit”, durian is rich in the essential nutrients of the human body, including vitamin A, B, C, plasma K, Ca, Zn and glutamate, aspartate, etc., is a kind of medicinal and edible fruit
Fresh durian contains 147.00 kJ, per 100 g durian when weak people can supplement the energy and nutrition the body needs to achieve physical health.Durian can stew chicken, which is beneficial to maternal nutrition and repair the body after the operation. Therefore, the durian is “one durian three chickens”
Durian fruit meat flavor, sweet, hot, into the lung, kidney, liver three classics.According to the Compendium of Materia Medica, “durian can be used for medicinal purposes, warm and sweet, non-toxic, treating dysentery and cold air”
